Personal info
- Name: Arthur Seaforth BLACKBURN
- D.O.B: 25th Nov, 1892
- D.O.A: 16th Jul, 1916
- D.O.D: 24th Nov, 1960
- Award: Victoria Cross
- Occupation at time of action: Lieutenant, 10th Battalion (South Australia), 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Australian Imperial Force
Pozières, France 23-25 July 1916
23-25 July 1916
The First World War 1916
Pozières was the next village north-east of La Boisselle along the main road between Albert and Bapaume and formed part of the Germans’ second defensive line. It was captured by the British on 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme, but then recaptured by the Germans. On 23 July it was attacked by the 9th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, Australian Imperial Force, and mostly captured but the Germans then counter-attacked. The 10th Battalion as well as 8th Battalion, 2nd Brigade, which had been held in reserve during the initial attack, were called in to assist and by the 24th most of the village was secured, though German counter-attacks continued. However, Pozières ridge just east of the village was not captured until 4 August (for further fighting see 28-29 July 1916 below). The Australian forces suffered appalling casualties. Lt A S Blackburn, 10th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, Australian Imperial Force, took part in the attack on Pozières on 23 July. With his platoon sergeant R M Inwood (brother of Corporal R R Inwood VC), he sought to establish a junction between his Battalion and the 9th. In the course of the fighting Inwood was killed but by the eventual capture of a further 120 yards of trench, Blackburn had narrowed the gap between the two Battalions.
Citation
For most conspicuous bravery. He was directed with fifty men to drive the enemy from a strong point. By dogged determination he eventually captured their trench after personally leading four separate parties of bombers against it, many of whom became casualties. In face of fierce opposition he captured 250 yards of trench. Then, after crawling forward with a Serjeant to reconnoitre, he returned, attacked and seized another 120 yards of trench, establishing communication with the battalion on his left.